Although the preamble to the Declaration is quite famous,
and rightly so, it is instructive to read the end of the document: “And for the
support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine
Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our
sacred Honor." Some may quibble with the words “divine Providence” thinking
that they are not Christian enough. However, we would do well to remember that
this was, after all, a political document and as such had to accommodate those
who may have objected to making the document more overtly Christian. The Founders
were fighting to bring about a unifying document around which most of the
thirteen colonies could rally. Thus, they created a document that, if it was
not as forcefully Christian and we would like it to be, nevertheless expressed
the fact that God was at the center of their project.
It is said that, when Ben Franklin was asked what kind of
nation the United States would be, he replied “a republic, if you can keep it.”
For the next 80 years, the United States faced great challenges. How would this
new nation govern itself? Would it follow the model of the British monarchy, or
would it carve its own unique government? What role would the people, without
whom the revolution would not have succeeded, play in the day-to-day life of
the new nation? When many attempted to call Washington by royal names, he
refused to accept the monikers and simply asked that he be referred to as “Mr.
President.”
In the course of the 19th century, the United
States fought another war with Britain, acquired vast territories west of the
original colonies, explore those territories and settled them, fought a war
with Mexico and, eventually, acquired many of the territories that today form an
enormous swath of the mid-and southwest. And of course, faced serious divisions
that would eventually lead to the Civil War, the time in our nation’s history when
the survival of that republic Franklin spoke about was most threatened.
As that war continued, in the fall of 1863 after the battle
of Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln was asked to dedicate a burying ground for those
who had died during the battle. During his speech, the famous “Gettysburg
Address,” Lincoln spoke some of the most famous words any American president
has uttered, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this
continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal… that we here highly resolve that
these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall
have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the
people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
Since then, the United States has face extremely grave challenges. We have
fought two world wars. Other wars which were far more unpopular from Vietnam to
Iraq. The nation, however, has survived every one of those challenges.
Some of us of a certain vintage will remember the
Bicentennial 50 years ago. In 1976, the nation had just gone through the
Watergate crisis. The war in Vietnam had ended a mere 14 months before with the
defeat of America’s allies, the South Vietnamese. There we long lines at the
pump, inflation was sky high, and protests and rallies were seen all around the
nation, primarily motivated by racial inequities and the fight for equal rights
among minorities. The US was, in a very real sense, a nation in crisis looking
for a new identity and trying to determine where it should go from there.
Yet, a spirit of unity still pervaded the nation’s thinking.
Speaking personally, I remember the summer of ’76 quite well. I was in New York
City and was privileged to have witnessed the great multi-national flotilla
that came to pay homage to the US from all over the world. My parents, siblings,
other relatives, and me traveled to Canada, Niagara Falls, to enjoy a time of
familial fellowship. I remember that the evenings there that year were
unseasonably cold. Even so, we enjoyed ourselves because we were together. That
was the summer that the newly renovated Yankee Stadium opened after two years
of renovation work. It was a great treat to be able to attend a game in the new
stadium in the year of the Bicentennial, a year in which the Yankees returned
to their former glory by winning another pennant.
The greatest thing about our minds is not only the fact that
God has given us what He did not give any other creature, rational thought, but
also the fact that we are able to store memories in our minds that help us reminisce
and enjoy, in a very real sense, what is no longer here. Thank God for our
minds and thank God for our memories. In a society that seems at times intent
on destroying our institutions and way of life, let’s remember all the good God has given us. Let’s not be
ungrateful or forgetful, but rather let’s cherish the great gifts that God has
blessed us with. Today, no less than yesterday, God has richly blessed our
nation and has given us abundance that is beyond compare. The people who acknowledges
and thanks God, is the people who will endure! If the Lord tarries, some of our
children and grandchildren will celebrate the Tricentennial in 2076. Hopefully,
they’ll remember the legacy of love and righteousness we have left for them. Happy
Semiquincentennial!

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